what’s in season

Dried Beans

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It may seem odd to speak of dried beans as “in season,” a term usually reserved for perishables, but there is something about winter that makes it especially perfect for dried beans and their requisite slow simmering. Perhaps it’s the ancient longing for hearth and fire, for home and safety that a pot of cooking beans represents.

My mother grew up on the proverbial wrong side of the tracks in Fort Worth, Texas, and when she spoke of her childhood, much of which was harsh, she said, “But Mama always had a pot of beans simmering on the stove, and we knew we’d never be hungry.”

Her comment has stayed with me, and beans have become a symbol of well-being for me, especially in cold weather. I never make a pot of beans, no matter how exotic the dish they are destined for— from the cassoulet of southern France to the chiles of the American Southwest–without thinking of the comfort and hope that a pot of beans brought to my mother as a young girl.

Beans have a certain magical quality. A single bean seed can produce a plant that bears pounds of new bean pods. The pods themselves can be eaten as fresh string beans, before the seeds inside the pod begin to develop. As the beans inside the pods swell, the skin of the pods begin to toughen and dry. Picked demi-sec, as the French say, or half-dried, these are the beans we see in late summer and fall, in shriveled pods, the beans inside fully mature, but still tender to the bite. If left in the fields to dry, the pods will become brittle, the beans much drier, and then they can be cut, windrowed and threshed. These are the dried beans we keep in the pantry and which will need that lovely slow simmer to again become tender.

Dried beans can be simply cooked with a bay leaf, eventually adding salt, and then used in many varied dishes that call for cooked beans. I’ve included one here for Sea Bass on a Bed of Pureed White Beans. The beans may also be cooked with lots of seasonings, as in the recipe here for the North African bean stew, loubia.

DIG IN!

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Steve Sando, owner of Napa’s Rancho Gordo New World Specialty Food, has cooked many a pot of beans and this is the way he recommends. I concur. Soaking dried beans can speed up the cooking process and help the beans to cook more evenly, but it’s not necessary if you start with good-quality beans and use them within two years of harvest. Adding broth, seasoning or vegetables will make the beans more flavorful, but I generally cook them very simply, adding a bay leaf while simmering, and salting near the end. Salting earlier will toughen the skins. No matter your source for dried beans, it’s always a good idea to pick through for small stones and debris, and rinse them before soaking or cooking.
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If you like your beans spicy, you’ll love loubia, a spicy North African dish that’s also popular in France. Deep red and belly warming, it’s thick with white beans, tomatoes and aromatic vegetables, and may be prepared with or without meat. Like any traditional dish, loubia—which also means “white bean” in Arabic—has multiple versions, but the flavor is defined by the array of spices. The beans are served accompanied by extra-virgin olive oil and red wine vinegar to drizzle on top, a finish that provides amazing results. Don’t omit it. Loubia is a main-dish stew or it can be served, as I also like to do, as an accompaniment to grilled steak or lamb chops, or even hamburgers.
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The white beans in this dish are whipped to a pillowy consistency, flavored with olive oil that’s infused with garlic and fresh thyme, then topped with seared sea bass. It is elegant in its simplicity, the sort of dish you might find in a fine restaurant in the South of France, home to both olive oil and Mediterranean fish. For a final dash of style and texture, the finished dish is garnished with a tangle of frisée.

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